Nan:2006-09-30-big-8-transition: Difference between revisions
From Usenet Big-8 Management Board
(Created page with 'This isn't a B8MB-posted announcement, but it has everything to do with the B8MB, so I'm including it in our archive. -Dave <pre> From: Russ Allbery <rra@stanford.edu> Subject: …') |
No edit summary |
||
Line 656: | Line 656: | ||
Todd McComb | Todd McComb | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
[[Category:Board announcements]] |
Latest revision as of 14:51, 2 October 2010
This isn't a B8MB-posted announcement, but it has everything to do with the B8MB, so I'm including it in our archive. -Dave
From: Russ Allbery <rra@stanford.edu> Subject: Big Eight hierarchy management transition Newsgroups: news.announce.newgroups, news.admin.announce, news.groups Message-ID: <1159661096.29508@isc.org> Date: Sat, 30 Sep 2006 17:04:56 -0700 Big Eight Hierarchy Management Transition September 30, 2006 Introduction As most of the reading audience is probably aware, as of tomorrow, Todd and I are stepping down as moderators of news.announce.newgroups and ending our involvement in Big Eight newsgroup creation. Since May of 2006, newsgroup creation in the Big Eight hierarchies has been done under the aegis of a new Big-8 Management Board as a preliminary trial period that Todd and I would evaluate before deciding how to handle our resignations. This is my final report on that evaluation. This will be a very long message. I don't want to leave anything unsaid that may help someone understand my personal reasoning or that might help those involved with Big eight newsgroup creation going forward. It will be longer than many people will want to read; for those who don't want to wade through the whole thing, please see the next section for a summary. Due to the increased worries that this sort of message might be forged, in addition to the PGPMoose signature that all posts to news.announce.newgroups receive, I have also signed it with my personal GnuPG key. That key is in the Debian archive keyring and part of the well-connected portion of the PGP web of trust and is available from any major PGP keyserver as well as from my personal web page. Some additional personal thoughts about the time I've spent involved in news.groups will be posted separately. Summary of Decision Based on the work in the past five months and the discussions preceding that work, I believe that the Big-8 Management Board has demonstrated their ability to handle new proposals in a prompt and reasonable fashion and make defensible and reasoned decisions concerning management of the Big Eight newsgroup list. I have some concerns about their ability to maintain the Board, encourage useful input, recruit new volunteers, and prevent burnout, but I believe that the system they have designed is at least clearly superior in that regard to the system that preceded it and has a reasonable chance of success. I am therefore handing over management of the news.announce.newgroups control message signing key to the Big Eight board, namely Brian Edmonds, Marty Moleski, Tim Skirvin, Joe Bernstein, Thomas Lee, Dave Sill, James Farrar, and Jonathan Kamens, following the procedures described at <http://www.big-8.org/>. The control key for news.announce.newgroups used to issue control messages in the Big Eight hierarchies (comp.*, humanities.*, misc.*, news.*, rec.*, sci.*, soc.*, and talk.*) will not change as part of this transition. The tradition has been for the key to be entrusted to the best judgement of each news.announce.newgroups moderator or moderator team to pass on to their successors, and my best judgement is that this team of people will act in the best interests of the users of these hierarchies and the sites carrying them. I encourage any news administrator or Usenet user who is concerned with the operation of these hierarchies to review the rest of this message and the web site referenced above and to contact the Board with any concerns that they have. Analysis by Criteria Output of New System My primary criteria in evaluating the actions of this new management structure is to look at the work they've done in maintaining the list of newsgroups over the past five months. This is, in the end, what matters. The purpose of this system is to make good decisions about what newsgroups we recommend Usenet sites carry. This criteria requires some clarification since the quantity of proposals has declined sharply over the past few years, as has the success rate of new newsgroups. My interest is neither in creation of a large number of new groups nor in success of every newsgroup created. Rather, what I wanted to see was prompt and reasonable handling of new newsgroup proposals, a working system that was clearly taking new proposals as input and making affirmative decisions on them. Secondarily, I wanted to see a system capable of handling the proposals and changes that were structurally difficult under the previous voting system, namely group removals and handling of inactive moderated groups and absent moderators. Finally, I wanted to see that the new system was capable of handling controversial groups and hard decisions as well as simple creations. One part of that evaluation is incomplete since no group reorgs were proposed during this five month period. However, I think enough information is nonetheless available to arrive at a conclusion. First, I think it is clearly demonstrated that the system is handling new proposals and reaching conclusions on those proposals. The new Board has taken over handling of incoming messages to newgroups, group-advice, and news.announce.newgroups and is responding in a timely fashion to proponents. Proposals are following a clear sequence and decisions are posted publicly. The new process is also already handling significantly more simultaneous proposals than the process it replaced and resolving them more efficiently. Over the last five months, the Board has created the following groups: soc.religion.asatru comp.soft-sys.octave soc.support.vision-impaired soc.men.moderated (talk.current-events was also created a few days ago, but is too recent to be part of this analysis.) Of these groups, soc.religion.asatru has been a clear success, with sustained on-topic traffic (222 messages in a recent 21-day period). Furthermore, this was a controversial proposal with a lot of noise in the discussion, and to date the concerns raised during the discussion have not manifested on the group. This is exactly the sort of successful decision that the old system would have had more difficulty reaching. comp.soft-sys.octave has been a clear failure so far, with no messages in the 21-day sample period. Opinions on whether it was worth trying will vary; I tend to lean towards not being too concerned if groups are created and turn out not to be used if the creation itself won't cause other problems. The other two groups are more recent. soc.men.moderated is a special case with several possible success criteria. It is a moderated companion group to a long-standing high-flame group and may prove useful even if it only provides an occasional outlet for the other group (as has happened in several other similar cases in the past). However, it is dormant at this point, apparently, to the selected moderators no longer moderating. It's probably too early to say for sure whether this is a success or failure; driven by the deadline for this post, I would call it a possibly recoverable failure. Finally, soc.support.vision-impaired has been a moderate success to date with 63 messages over a recent 21 day period, although it's still too early to tell whether this trend will continue. From the creations done so far, then, the new system appears to have a 50% success rate, which as good as the last few years of the prior system. More importantly, the Board has demonstrated an ability to deal with two very controversial moderated group proposals, with mixed success but with a process that was able to terminate. This is a substantial improvement. However, the bulk of the work done so far by the new Board is in other areas. Newsgroup removal has been stymied for years by the previous infrastructure and the Board has dealt with a backlog of over 45 group removals. Most of these were long-dead INET groups promoted previously so that we could issue checkgroups control messages. These removals had very little controversy, and in the few cases where there was some controversy, the Board acted with care and in some cases helped revive the group. Included in these removals is the removal of comp.binaries.apple2, the only unmoderated binaries group in the Big Eight and a chronic thorn in the side of Big Eight news admins due to its excessive share of the total bandwidth required for a Big Eight feed. The Board was able to deal with an ongoing problem that the previous system had been unable to do anything about for years. The Board has also dealt with several other cases of inactive moderators, changing moderators of sci.physics.plasma, unmoderating soc.culture.galiza, and robo-moderating soc.religion.hindu. In these cases, the groups have often been inactive for so long that it will be months, if not years, before we see if they find a new audience. More importantly from my perspective, the Board is taking reasonable action with these groups and has a procedure in place to deal with such cases. In summary, while there will not be unanimous agreement on all the decisions taken, I believe that they are all reasonable and that most other observers looking at the corpus of decisions will arrive at the same conclusion. The results are, in my opinion, clearly superior to the results that were being produced by the previous system, particularly in the ability of the Board to deal with proposals like removals and dead moderated groups that have no obvious voting base. And, most tellingly, the Board has been able to deal with backlog of known work that the old system had been accumulating for some time, accomplishing more concrete improvement in the group list than we've seen in years. Management Structure The second major criteria I had for success of the new system was a sustainable structure. I think there are more significant risks in this area, as I detail below. However, the Board has spread the work across considerably more people and established a replacement procedure and a sufficiently large active group that members have a hope of being able to step down before they have burned out. There is a structure in place that can absorb additional volunteers down the road and let them make progress on their own concerns, not just as members of the Board but as outside contributors to problems such as inactive groups. One significant problem the previous system had was accepting systemic contribution from people not directly involved in the management of the hierarchy. The Board's handling of the long-pending inactive moderator and inactive group removal problems shows that they are doing a significantly better job at this. Sustainability of the system and acceptance of input from new volunteers is the hardest problem by far for ongoing management of the hierarchy. The new system does not fully resolve all of the problems I see in this area, but I don't believe any system could. It has, more importantly, demonstrated far more flexibility than the old system could muster, which gives me hope that it can continue to adjust to this challenge going forward. Documentation of System Finally, part of setting up a new newsgroup creation system is to document the new procedure. I believe that the Board has clearly met this evaluation criteria and gone beyond it by providing a clearer and more comprehensive information resource for Big Eight newsgroup creation than we have ever previously had. <http://www.big-8.org/> has not only the new policies and procedures but an easily readable archive of decisions and more information about the format of a proposal and about the overall process than we had under the previous system. Rejected Criteria The above criteria are the three that I consider the most significant in evaluating the new system. Many other criteria are possible, and for the most part I won't comment on other possible choices. However, there are several significant criteria that I did not apply, and which I feel deserve some explanation. Voting System The original mandate for the new Board called for the creation of a voting system to elect board members. This has not happened, which has some possible negative consequences as detailed below. However, after consideration of the arguments put forward by Board members and the discussion of this point in news.groups earlier this year, I decided not to require this in my evaluation. Election theory says that any voting system requires a defined electorate as well as several other security guarantees to provide an election that can be considered fair. I have been convinced that, while not impossible, establishing those conditions in the Big Eight is at least exceedingly difficult. Elections are being used in some other hierarchies, most notably uk.*, so it is clearly possible to manage a hierarchy this way. However, even with newsgroup creation polls (for which the stakes are lower than a Board election), the old system was having significant problems running reasonable votes and found clear evidence of people successfully manipulating the CFV system and achieving results that were probably not representative of the intended voting base. In the uk.*, with a small hierarchy and a fairly limited set of participants, it's possible to apply more web of trust metrics to evaluating votes that one can use in a general Big Eight election. If we tried hard to come up with vote vetting processes to work around this problem, we would run into another problem, namely frustration with strange rules and hoop-jumping necessary to vote. We were already seeing this with the CFV process; it was one of the largest problems with the previous group voting system. The resulting exasperation doesn't contribute to one of the primary goals of a voting system, namely a perception of fairness, and seems likely to create more energy-wasting arguments. Additionally, even if a fair vote could be held (meaning in this case a vote in which each Usenet participant had one and only one vote), I'm dubious that we could get a representative vote. In this respect, votes for Board members face a problem similar to small city elections, with the same likelihood that the results will be mostly dictated by a small set of people directly involved in the process and will otherwise face general indifference. If we had the sort of healthy, broadly-representative, and extensive participation in news.groups that we had back in, say, 1999, this wouldn't necessarily be a problem. As matters stand right now, I think the expected voting base is so small that the results would be dominated by specific concerns unrelated to the general health of the Big Eight or, even more likely, would be essentially random from election to election. Finally, it's extremely important, given how thinly volunteers are spread, that all of the members of the Board be willing to work constructively with each other, back each other up on various internal responsibilities, and work together to keep the system working. It's possible to maintain this with generally elected members, but it's certainly more difficult and would introduce a significant risk. I would like to see a successful voting system created because it provides a natural way to cycle new blood into the process and because when done well it creates a strong perception of fairness that is extremely difficult to achieve via any other process. However, after long consideration, I believe the challenges are too difficult to have this be a fair evaluation criteria. Popularity There are two aspects to this possible criteria. The first is the number of news administrators who honor control messages from the new Board. One possible criteria by which to judge the new system is by whether it results in an increase in the number of sites honoring the Big Eight newsgroup list. On the surface, this seems like a criteria that drives straight to the heart of the credibility of this process. However, efforts for the past decade in getting news administrators more involved in the process have mostly been a failure. I can say from personal experience that most news administrators simply don't want to get involved, either because they don't care or because they're too busy or because they'd rather have independent management. While I would be thrilled if it happened, I don't expect to see any significant movement in the number of sites honoring control messages. Some will stop; any major change of any sort will lose some people at least in the short term. If we're lucky, some will start in the longer term. Expecting any more than that is, in my opinion, unrealistic. The second type of popularity that one could judge the Board on is popularity in news.groups, either in the form of general approval of the Board's actions or in the form of building consensus and attracting new volunteers. Again, and in this case more sadly, I think this is unrealistic. There has been a steady erosion in the usefulness of news.groups for holding meaningful discussion for several years, predating the Board or any effort to create a new system. With the combination of two highly controversial proposals and the arguments surrounding the creation of the Board, that trend has drastically accelerated, but not, I believe, fundamentally changed. The Board is clearly unpopular with many news.groups posters. Anyone evaluating this trial period should be aware of that; as spelled out below, this creates clear problems. That unpopularity seems mostly based on three areas of disagreement: the lack of voting and accompanying loss of a concrete way to change newsgroup creation results, the Board's willingness to create groups without proven interest and see if they succeed, and the choice of moderators in controversial moderated groups. However, the objections underlying that unpopularity are mostly not expressed in a way that the Board can respond to constructively, making it difficult to determine whether they contain ideas that could lead to a better system. Furthermore, in most cases I personally don't agree with the direction expressed by those objections. I addressed voting above, and I believe a more liberal newsgroup creation policy with a working group removal system is reasonable way to proceed (and is well-supported by many previous discussions in news.groups). As for the choice of moderators, this has always been difficult and controversial and any newsgroup creation system will have difficulties in this area. The Board has, in my estimation, done at least as well as the previous system did with controversial moderator selection. The success of soc.religion.asatru to date, with none of the anticipated problems, is significant evidence of that. Since I disagree with the primary justifications of the unpopularity, I don't find the unpopularity itself convincing. Another possible evaluation criteria would be the ability of the Board to foster as positive of an atmosphere as possible for discussion of group proposals. This, however, is exceedingly difficult to measure and largely not under the Board's control. Much of the debate has been heated and personal, and while it's always possible to improve how one handled such a situation, my evaluation is that the Board has handled the situation better than I could and I'm dubious whether it's possible to handle it significantly better. Given that, I think successful output of the process over time is a superior evaluation criteria and expecting the Board to simultaneously be popular in the current atmosphere is too high of a bar to set. Stability Finally, one possible way of choosing a successor would be to look for someone who would run the Big Eight largely the same way that Todd and I have. This is roughly the criteria that has been applied in the past. I explicitly rejected this criteria at the beginning of this process. I believed, and still do believe, that the prior system was irrecoverably broken and that it was time for a much-deferred complete overhaul. I was interested in seeing the system transition into the hands of people who would not run things the same way that I have since I believe the path I was on was heading for general failure of the system. I wanted a group of people who would try more, risk more, and experiment more. I believe what's needed at this point is the opposite of this criteria. Risks news.groups The biggest risk facing the Big Eight newsgroup creation system going forward is the lack of a congenial and constructive place for discussion of changes to the group list. This applies to any possible system, including the previous system which also suffered greatly due to this lack. However, the discussion of the creation of the Board and subsequent reaction to Board discussions has clearly exacerbated the problem. At this point, most news.groups threads quickly acquire flamewars and rehashing of previous disagreements that have to be ignored by the thread participants. It is difficult for a proponent to discuss a proposal in this atmosphere, and it's also difficult to extract objections to and constructive criticism of proposals. Participation in this emotionally charged of an environment frequently leads to burnout, thus raising the risk that the available number of volunteers will drop below what's needed to keep this system running. Additionally, news.groups has traditionally served as the training ground for new volunteers, but an angry and confrontational atmosphere is more likely to drive potential volunteers away, making it difficult to find new volunteers when the current ones inevitably move on. This atmosphere also has a more subtle negative effect. It selects for people who can work in an environment of frequent public attacks and further cultivates the necessary attitude. This leads to a concentration of participants who expect harsh discussions, frequent flames, and personal attacks and who therefore have aggressive personal filters, an instinctive defensive emotional response, and a willingness to quickly stop listening to people who are perceived as abusive. Not only does this create a self-perpetuating emotional intensification of the posts (one natural response to this sort of atmosphere is to try to be even harsher and even more dramatic in order to be heard over the background noise), it makes it difficult to de-escalate discussions and find legitimate disagreement under the emotional presentation. This effect hits everyone to some degree, no matter how experienced with Usenet, and affects those who feel obliged to participate more than others. It poses a direct risk to the Board's continued ability to evaluate proposals, both through difficulty in obtaining high-quality input to that decision-making process and through difficulty in completely separating decision-making from negative emotion and reaction to the discussion atmosphere. I don't know what can be done about this risk. I am deeply concerned that unless it can be corrected for somehow, no newsgroup creation system that uses public input will survive. I don't believe that the Board can single-handedly fix it, but they will have to address it somehow going forward. Unfortunately, most of the possible solutions that have been discussed over the years either decentralize the conversation (with a resulting loss of ability to recruit general volunteers and a lack of an overall view of the Big Eight) or are directly confrontational in trying to exclude posts that contribute to a toxic atomsphere, with all the resulting problems of impartiality, personal animosity, and continued necessity of confrontation. No Voting System This new system contains no inherent public voting system, either for groups or for Board members. The lack of a voting system for groups poses challenges for the type of proposal that the Board has not yet handled, namely a group reorg. For creations, the negative effects of a newsgroup creation on other groups are generally negligible or at the least possible to overcome. For removals and inactive moderators, the correct choice of action is normally obvious and one can afford to be conservative. Reorgs, however, are one of the few places where a yes/no vote has clear advantages and measures input that is quite valuable and useful. Furthermore, it's hard to justify group renamings or removal of groups that are currently used without a clear public mandate to point to. Right now, the Board does not have a system in place to take such votes, which may pose problems should such a proposal be presented. The lack of public voting for Board members creates other problems. First, without a public election, the Board lacks a clear public mandate. It may drift away from the goals of the general user population of the hierarchies due to the lack of clear and unignorable public feedback. Votes provide a valuable and unambiguous evaluation point that is difficult to arrive at any other way. A working voting system often produces outcomes that are quite surprising to someone who had reviewed only the public discussion. Second, since the original introduction of votes on Usenet proposals, votes have had the valuable effect of clearly concluding an argument. Most people have an inherent respect for the popular vote and will accept that they're in the minority if they lose a vote. This effect had been undermined by the successful manipulation and gaming of the voting system, but it was still present to a degree. Without a voting system, the Board loses the aid of a valuable system for terminating debate and getting people to move on to other questions. Finally, public elections would cycle new volunteers into the Board. This has both positive and negative effects and can cause serious issues if new volunteers aren't willing to compromise and form consensus with existing members, but without some system to do this, it is very difficult to replace volunteers faster than the burnout rate or to bring enough volunteers up to speed to create a self-sustaining organization. Little News Administrator Involvement Lack of direct feedback from news administrators has been a problem for the Big Eight newsgroup creation system for many years and continues to be an issue under this new system. News administrators are in some respects the primary consumers of the output of the newsgroup creation system. If they do not act on control messages or group changes, there's little point in making them. However, as mentioned above, most news administrators appear to simply not be interested in participating. As a result, any group creation system has a significant risk of going off in directions that news administrators do not actually approve of, thereby hurting the usefulness of the system for its primary audience. Next Steps This is not the opening of an argument; rather, it is the conclusion of one that began about a year ago. It is my position paper on all that has been discussed since then. It is not, at this point, something that I intend to discuss further, beyond any necessarily clarifications in areas that are significantly unclear (if any). Implementation of this decision is effective tomorrow. I am completely leaving a decision-making role in Big Eight newsgroup creation as of then, and will be unsubscribing from news.groups shortly. I do plan on continuing to provide purely technical assistance to the Board, both as part of the ongoing transition of technical capabilities and as the ongoing maintainer of the ftp.isc.org archive and backup maintainer of the moderation forwarding database. However, whatever involvement I have in newsgroup creation going forward will be limited strictly to my professional role as a news administrator for one university site, and even that I plan on limiting sharply for the foreeable future. How to Object If, after reviewing the current procedure, you have concerns or objections, I strongly encourage you to talk to the Board about them. I believe that every person on the Board is a reasonable, approachable person who will discuss concerns in a productive fashion. I have known many of the people on the Board for years and have had the chance to observe their interactions in many different environments, and if I didn't hold this opinion, I wouldn't be handing the system over to them. I believe that if you extend to them the presumption of good will and recognize that the system they came up with came from months of difficult discussion and is supported by reasons they believe in (and therefore is unlikely at this point to change quickly), they will return that presumption and will try as best they are able to find workable compromises. As with all such discussions on Usenet, firm facts are thin on the ground. If you can provide concrete information, measurements, data, or the means for acquiring them, your concerns and objections will be much easier to respond to and far more persuasive. If for whatever reason the above is untenable or you cannot reach an agreement you can live with, the last resort is to start publishing a separate newsgroup list and issue separate control messages. I don't consider this sort of further fragmentation of the Big Eight newsgroup list to be a good option, but if I'm completely wrong and the Board acts in some way seriously detrimental to Usenet, it's the recourse of last resort. In such a situation, I do believe this last resort could be exercised effectively. In some ways, it would be easier now than it was in the past, given that the Usenet readership is increasingly concentrated at a few large sites. I don't recommend that anyone take this approach, but since it exists to some extent as a check on our evaluation abilities, I believe it's appropriate to make it possible. Therefore, if you want to start your own system or your own ftp.isc.org-style archive, my long-term intention is to make the software that I have used publicly available on my web site. Until such time as I have a chance to do this, feel free to send me e-mail directly and ask for it. I cannot provide help with customizing it for your purposes, and it will require customization, but I can provide a starting point. How to Help If you want to make this new newsgroup creation system a success, again, I encourage you to contact the Board and volunteer. There is always more work than there are people, and there is work for a wide variety of different skill sets. If you are a news administrator, I am quite certain that any input you can provide on what sort of newsgroup creation system is the most helpful to you would be greatly appreciated. Finally, everyone can help ameliorate the greatest risk for any Big Eight newsgroup creation system by being patient and constructive in news.groups. Try to extend a presumption of good will. Try to make any reply less of a flame than the message to which you were responding. Try to understand the other person's perspective, or failing that, at least accept it. If it doesn't feel right to support someone in public (sometimes it escalates matters), send private e-mail to people who say things well, or who do a good job at the above, and let them know that it was noticed, at least to those people who welcome private mail. It's difficult but not impossible. And if enough people are working at this, it creates a positive reinforcement cycle and starts to build a community. The reconstruction of such a community would be a wonderful step for Usenet as a whole. ########################- Russ Allbery September 30, 2006
From: mccomb@medieval.org (Todd Michel McComb) Subject: Re: RFD process on hold / Call For Ideas References: <1127155907.16630@isc.org> <1129740562.29969@isc.org> Date: Sat, 30 Sep 2006 17:08:52 -0700 Message-ID: <1159661332.9485@isc.org> Thank you to everyone who has contributed to making the Big-8 group list a better list. Since I declared the October 1st deadline to sunset the previous NAN Team, I feel compelled to make a few remarks at this time. I congratulate the Board for doing many good things, and for taking important steps to move the Big-8 process forward. I am pleased to hand over maintenance of the group list and related tasks to them. Regarding the details of what they were initially charged with, Russ has many more things to say about the relative significance of various topics, but I want to make clear the impetus of the announcements last fall: I was attempting to balance a need for details on what volunteers were being asked to do, so that they could make informed decisions on whether to volunteer, and another need not to dictate a bunch of details to volunteers. Ultimately, I am very pleased with the Board from a broad perspective, and am not going to get hung up on details. That said, let me just echo Russ's comments on the critical need to find a way to renew the Board and keep people fresh. The Board has indicated to me that they are ready to take some more steps in that area, and I certainly wish them luck. I had earlier tried to sketch my ideas on how to do this, but at the moment, any ideas I might have are ultimately unimportant. They must find what works for them. I also want to re-raise another topic, one which was surprisingly unpopular given the technical orientation of news.groups, and that is on measurable data to drive decisions. While many complications were raised, I still believe that -- with some creativity -- there is value to be gained from injecting quantifiable metrics into the decision-making process. I had hoped to contribute in that area, but ultimately realized that it was best for everyone if I simply bowed out. Hopefully these things can be discussed -- by others -- in constructive fashion. I will not be reading followups. Perhaps I should add one other comment in response to something I saw posted: There's no such thing as a "partial success." Either we are handing this over to the Board or we aren't, and we are. Thank you again to everyone who has helped foster Usenet and the Big-8 over the years. And an individual thank you to Bill Aten, especially for his hard work in keeping the UVV operating while under constant attack in its final days. Todd McComb